Raporty naukowe i dane badawcze (WNS)

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12153/137

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Browsing Raporty naukowe i dane badawcze (WNS) by Issue Date

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    Inner dialogical communication and pathological personality traits
    (ReKUL, 2019) Łysiak, Małgorzata
    Dialogicality and its relation with personality traits was quite explored since the dialogical self theory has evolved. However, the latest edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) proposes a new hybrid personality disorder system and thereby a new model of pathological personality traits. As of now there are no studies which shows the relationships between self-talk, internal dialogicality and pathological traits. Thus, the aim of this study was twofold: (a) investigation the relationship between self-talk and pathological personality traits (b) exploration the possible affinity between pathological structure of personality and dialogicality. A representative sample of 458 individuals from the nonclinical population, aged 18-67 (M=30.99, SD=10.27), including 52% women completed three questionnaires: Self-Talk Scale (STS) by Brinthaupt, Hein, and Kramer, the Internal Dialogical Activity Scale (IDAS) by Oleś, and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5-SF) by Krueger, Derringer, Markon, Watson and Skodol. To verify the correspondence between self-talk, internal dialogues and pathological personality traits the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients (Pearson’s r) and canonical correlation analysis were used. The results supported the hypotheses about the specific relationship between internal dialogical activity and five crucial dysfunctional personality traits related to the categorical-dymensional DSM-5 system of diagnosis. People, who characterize emotional lability, anxiousness and separation insecurity (high negative affectivity), with unusual beliefs and experiences as well as eccentricity (high psychoticism) are prone to provide ruminative and confronting dialogues. The correlation between pathological personality traits and self-talk were statistically significant, but the relationships are very small.
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    Badania: transgresja vs. dialog międzyreligijny - dane surowe
    (2019) Rydz, Elżbieta; Stawarz, Daria
    W prowadzonych badaniach postawiono pytanie o związek pomiędzy zachowaniami transgresyjnymi a wymiarami gotowości do wejścia w dialog międzyreligijny u osób w okresie młodej dorosłości. Zakładano także predykcyjną funkcję zachowań transgresyjnych w związku z gotowością do wejścia w dialog międzyreligijny. W celu zweryfikowania hipotez przeprowadzono badania 528 osób w wieku 18-25 lat. Zastosowano Kwestionariusz gotowości do wejścia w dialog międzyreligijny (TGDM, Rydz, Bartczuk, 2019) oraz Listę zachowań alternatywnych (LiZa, Ślaski, 2010), bazującą na koncepcji transgresji J.Kozieleckiego.
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    Internal Dialogue as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Prayer and Well-Being
    (ReKUL, 2019-01-01) Puchalska-Wasyl, Małgorzata; Zarzycka, Beata
    Prayer, as spiritual communication with God, is a significant part of every major world religion and a frequent religious practice of believers across the globe. When people are praying, they are not only communicating with God (upward prayer), but in the presence of God they are also exploring their relationships with themselves (inward prayer) and with other people (outward prayer). According to Baesler (2012) prayerful communication creates and sustains these relationships, therefore we assume that internal dialogues can be involved in prayer. The aim of this article is to examine whether internal dialogues can be mediators in the relationship between upward, inward and outward prayer and well-being. A total of 223 respondents (160 female and 63 male) participated in the study. The Prayer Thoughts Scale by Ladd and Spilka, the Internal Dialogical Activity Scale by Oleś, and the Psychological Well-Being Scale by Ryff were applied to the research. The results showed that internal dialogue serves as a mediator for the relationship between inward, outward and upward prayer and well-being. Inward prayer increases ruminative and confronting dialogues, which in turn decrease well-being. Upward prayer increases well-being by lowering ruminative dialogues. Outward prayer enhances well-being through its effect on supportive dialogues. Additionally, social simulation dialogues, when affecting outward prayer, have a detrimental effect on well-being.
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    Are internal dialogues in young adults influenced by mother-father incongruence in parental attitudes assessed retrospectively?
    (ReKUL, 2019-01-10) Puchalska-Wasyl, Małgorzata; Jankowski, Tomasz
    According to the goodness-of-fit model of psychosocial functioning, if environmental expectations are consonant with an individual's predispositions, that person will present more adaptive functioning. Parents are the first exponents of social requirements, expressed not only verbally but also nonverbally, in the form of parental attitudes. According to dialogical self theory, parents’ attitudes are reflected in their offspring’s dialogical self as the I–positions of the father and the mother. In the case of incongruence between the parents in these attitudes, an external conflict is introduced into the self. Difficulties in resolving this conflict may result in an experience of uncertainty that stimulates a person to engage in internal dialogues (IDs). In this context we posed the hypothesis that the greater the incongruence between mother’s and father’s parental attitudes, as assessed retrospectively by the child, the greater is the intensity of IDs in adult offspring’s life. One hundred and seventy-six young adults (92 female and 84 male), aged between 20 and 32 years participated in the study. We applied two methods of assessment: the Internal Dialogical Activity Scale and the Questionnaire of Retrospective Assessment of Parental Attitudes. To verify our hypothesis, we conducted a response survey analysis. The results have shown that the more the mother rejects and the less she protects, and the more the father accepts and the more he is overprotective, the greater is the intensity of IDs. Our findings are discussed in light of the broader literature on parental attitudes and IDs.
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    Passing, old age, retirement, death - attitudes toward old age and aging. SPSS database
    (2020) Adamczyk, Monika
    The key research problem is the correlation between the adopted temporal perspective within the membership of a specific media generation: Z, X, Y, BB, and selected socio-demographic characteristics. This is because more often attitudes toward the future, the past, or the present are determined by gender, education, or marital status, rather than by age and associated generational group membership. The analyses based on empirical research conducted by means of a diagnostic survey (face-to-face interviews) using the technique of a computer-assisted interview questionnaire – CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interview) interviews were conducted in the homes of respondents on a nationwide random sample of households – 1006 Polish people (2020).
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    Wewnętrzne dialogi, dobrostan i autentyczność
    (2020) Puchalska-Wasyl, Małgorzata
    The study was to explore the role of authenticity in using IDs, their frequency and effects on well-being. Participants were 214 women and 193 men, aged between 20 and 60 years. Three methods were used: the Internal Dialogical Activity Scale-Revised, the Authenticity Inventory, and the Psychological Well-Being Scale.
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    Wewnętrzne dialogi, mądrość i perspektywa czasowa
    (2020) Puchalska-Wasyl, Małgorzata
    The study explores the moderating role of internal dialogues in the relationship between time perspectives and wisdom. To test this, 129 women and 105 men completed three methods: the Internal Dialogical Activity Scale-Revised, the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, and Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale.
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    Badania dialog międzyreligijny i zbiór surowych danych
    (2020-02-26) Rydz, Elżbieta
    Prezentowane badania (część I) dotyczą wybranych korelatów dialogu międzyreligijnego u osób dorosłych. Badaniami objęto 450 osób w wieku od 20 do 79 lat. Zastosowano pięć narzędzi badawczych: Krótki kwestionariusz do pomiaru wielkiej piątki (IPIP-BFM-20), Inwentarz stylów tożsamości (ISI-5), The Duke University religion index (DUREL), Skalę tolerancji religijnej (STR), Test gotowości do wejścia w dialog międzyreligijny (TGDM).
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    To Stay or to Return? The Dilemma Faced by Polish Emigrants to England Following Brexit. Expected Remigration to Poland and the Motivations Behind It
    (ReKUL, 2020-03-17) Fel, Stanisław; Kozak, Jarosław; Wódka, Marek
    Poles represent one of the largest groups of economic immigrants to the UK. The process of the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union, which started with the referendum in June 2016, redefined the prospects of their continued stay. Many Poles have already returned home, while others are still trying to make up their minds about their future. Given the large number of economic immigrants to the UK, their decisions about whether to stay or go will have a serious impact on the British economy and some social and cultural areas. This paper presents the results of our original quantitative sociological study conducted in the autumn of 2019 on a sample of 620 Polish respondents living in three locations in England—London, Oxford and Swindon, which differ in many respects. The study was conducted using a group-administered questionnaire. The primary goal of the survey was to address the question of whether Polish migrants intend to return to Poland, and if so, when. A considerable part of the survey focused on their motivations for returning to Poland, postponing this decision until some unspecified time in the future, or staying in the UK despite uncertainty. We identify some major factors influencing the decisions of respondents with different social and financial situations, and living in a global metropolis, a university city, or a typical working-class town. These are: length of stay in England, financial situation, knowledge of English, ability to assimilate culturally, missing the family, and homesickness.
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    Data: Relationship between problematic Facebook use, problematic video gaming, life satisfaction and dimensions of impulsivity trait among male and female gamers
    (2020-04-09) Cudo, Andrzej; Wojatasiński, Marcin; Griffiths, Mark; Tużnik, Przemysław; Zabielska-Mendyk, Emilia
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    Dekonwersja i formowanie tożsamości u adolescentów
    (2021) Puchalska-Wasyl, Małgorzata; Łysiak, Małgorzata; Zarzycka, Beata
    The study analyzes deconversion and its connections with the identity formation. Participants were 272 adolescents aged between 14 and 18. Three scales were used: the Circumplex Identity Modes Questionnaire, the Internal Dialogical Activity Scale-Revised, and the Adolescent Deconversion Scale.
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    Therapeutic Relationship and Professional Burnout in Psychotherapists: A structural Equation Model Approach
    (2021) Zarzycka, Beata; Jankowski, Tomasz; Krasiczyńska, Barbara
    Objective Previous studies on the therapists’ burnout have focused on individual and environmental risk factors. This study aimed to analyze whether variables reflecting the quality of relationship with clients—relational depth and quality of the therapeutic interaction—can be related to psychotherapist burnout. Four alternative path models were examined. Method A total of 101 humanistic-experiential psychotherapists, aged between 29 and 86 years, participated in the research. The Relational Depth Frequency Scale, the Scale to Assess the Therapeutic Relationship, the Psychological Well-Being Scale and the Link Burnout Questionnaire were applied to the research. Results The results showed that relational depth and therapeutic quality correlated negatively with psychotherapist burnout. Relational depth is the main predictor of psychological well-being and psychotherapist burnout through its effect on therapeutic quality. Conclusion The experiences of relational depth, primarily of person-centered therapists, have positive psychological potential in predicting lower professional burnout.
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    Links between types of value orientations and consumer behaviours. An empirical study
    (2021)
    The present study concerns the relation of value orientations and consumer behaviours. Although the idea of connections between both areas is not new, the article contributes to the knowledge about relations between specific consumer behaviours and social value orientations. Using the obtained data, we examine to what extent the prosocial, reciprocal, and egoistic value orientations coexist with compensative, compulsive, and demonstrative buying. The analysis confirms the hypotheses that representatives of the reciprocal and egoistic orientations show susceptibility to compensative and compulsive buying to a greater extent than persons preferring other value orientations. In addition, the data show co-dependence of the reciprocal value orientation and demonstrative buying, while the prosocial value orientation seems to protect against compulsive buying. According to the regression analysis, this effect disappears if prosocials suffer from low self-esteem at the same time being characterised by strong materialism. All hypothesised relations between value orientations and consumer behaviours have been analysed in multidimensional models considering materialism, self-esteem, age, gender as the main factors of compensative and compulsive buying. The findings come from the 2017 survey based on a sample of 1,121 adults. The German Compulsive Buying Indicator and Lange’s Scale of Demonstrative Buying were introduced to measure consumer behaviours.
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    Compulsive and compensative buying among online shoppers. An empirical study
    (2021) Adamczyk, Grzegorz
    The present study examines the phenomenon of compensative and compulsive buying among online shoppers. Firstly, the obtained empirical data make it possible to estimate the prevalence of compensative and compulsive buying among the general population of Poles aged 15 years old and over, with the sample split into users and non-users of the e-commerce market offer. Secondly, the conducted analysis shows to what extent the prevalence of compulsive and compensative buying is differentiated by the frequency of online shopping, by the extent of the expenditures on online shopping compared with offline shopping, by attitudes towards online shopping, and by sociodemographic conditions (gender, age, monthly net income of household). The findings come from a survey conducted in 2019 based on a nationwide statistically representative sample of 1,000 Poles aged 15 years old and over. Drawing on this survey based on the German Compulsive Buying Indicator (GCBI), the prevalence of compulsive buying is observed at about 3% and compensative buying at about 12%. Dividing the general population into online and offline shoppers, one can see serious differences between both target groups; the share of compulsive and compensative buyers in the segment of online shoppers amounts to 3.6% and 16.9%, while among non-online shoppers – 3.3% and 10.1%. The strongest susceptibility to compulsive buying is characteristic of female online shoppers having very positive attitudes towards online shopping and doing online shopping very frequently.
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