Artykuły naukowe (WT)

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Browsing Artykuły naukowe (WT) by browse.metadata.rights "Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International"

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    Adam Ryszard Sikora, Patmos – wyspa św. Jana. Miejsca na Patmos związane z Apostołem znane z tradycji spisanych i ustnych (Biblioteka Szkoły DABAR 3; Rzeszów: Bonus Liber 2022)
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2022) Kubiś, Adam
    Recenzja książki: Adam Ryszard Sikora, Patmos – wyspa św. Jana. Miejsca na Patmos związane z Apostołem znane z tradycji spisanych i ustnych (Biblioteka Szkoły DABAR 3; Rzeszów: Bonus Liber 2022). Ss. 335. PLN 120. ISBN 978-83-66566-32-3
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    Aktualność homilii Orygenesa we współczesnym przepowiadaniu
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2020) Dyk, Stanisław
    Celem artykułu było wykazanie, w jakim stopniu homilie Orygenesa mogą być inspiracją dla współczesnego przepowiadania homilijnego? Skupiono się przy tym na formalnych aspektach przepowiadania Orygenesa. Wskazano na Orygenesa jako na mistrza duchowej interpretacji Pisma Świętego oraz „ojca” homilii egzegetycznej. Jego metodę pracy nad tekstem świętym oraz sposób komunikacji zbawczego orędzia porównano ze wskazaniami dotyczącymi homilii zawartymi we współczesnych dokumentach Kościoła i refleksji teologicznej. Przeprowadzone analizy doprowadziły do następujących wniosków: homilie Orygenesa są aktualne pod względem chrystologicznej koncentracji swej treści, duchowej interpretacji Pisma św. połączonej z otwartością na światło Ducha Świętego oraz bezpośredniego, prostego i dialogicznego stylu przepowiadania; zastrzeżenie budzi natomiast zbyt małe odniesienie do problemów życia codziennego swych słuchaczy; nie do utrzymania jest także kompozycja Orygenesowej homilii polegająca na wyjaśnieniu tekstu świętego wiersz po wierszu.
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    Andrzej Draguła, Syn marnotrawny. Biografia ocalenia (Biblioteka „Więzi” 388; Warszawa: Towarzystwo „Więź” 2022)
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2023) Mielcarek, Krzysztof Wojciech
    Recenzja książki: Andrzej Draguła, Syn marnotrawny. Biografia ocalenia (Biblioteka „Więzi” 388; Warszawa: Towarzystwo „Więź” 2022). Ss. 273. 39,20 PLN. ISBN: 978-83-66769-47-2. Book Review: Andrzej Draguła, Syn marnotrawny. Biografia ocalenia (Biblioteka „Więzi” 388; Warszawa: Towarzystwo „Więź” 2022). Ss. 273. 39,20 PLN. ISBN: 978-83-66769-47-2.
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    Anxiety and Salvation. A Soteriological Miniature
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2022) Nadbrzeżny, Antoni
    Inspired both by the phenomenological thought of Karol Tarnowski and Józef Tischner and the personalist theology of Czeslaw Bartnik, the article fits into contextual soteriology which deliberately uses the method of correlation. The aim of this article is to present the Christian meaning of salvation in the context of one of the most moving existential experiences, that is the experience of anxiety (Angst). The indelible phenomenon of anxiety raises important soteriological questions: Who or what can bring the fullness of salvation to men and women? In what circumstances is the experience of salvation possible to the human being who is called an “anxious existence”? The first part of the article shows the essential difference between anxiety and fear (in contrast to fear, the matter of anxiety is real but indeterminate). The second part presents an ambivalent character of anxiety (anxiety can lead to despair or to salvation) and human attempts to overcome anxiety through falling into an inauthentic existence (a utopia of “salvation by fashion”). The third part characterizes an “eschatological conscience” (a conscience filled with anxiety of tragic finality) and its antithesis in the form of a “soteriological conscience” (a conscience which is open to the possibility of salvation coming from God). The last part of the article argues that the phenomenon of authentic interpersonal encounter is a necessary condition to experience the salvation coming from God in Christ.
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    Artur Hącia, Psychiatra i jego misja w nauczaniu Kościoła, Poligrafia Salezjańska, Lublin 2017, s. 449.
    (Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2017) Derdziuk, Andrzej
    Recenzja: Artur Hącia, Psychiatra i jego misja w nauczaniu Kościoła, Poligrafia Salezjańska, Lublin 2017, s. 449.
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    Assessing Kenyan Catholics’ Understanding of Human Sexuality on the Basis of Individuals Associated with Shalom Center in Mitunguu: A Theological-Pastoral Perspective
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2022) Goleń, Jacek; Kobak, Jan
    The aim of the article is to discuss the understanding of human sexuality evinced by a group of Kenyan Catholics from the methodological perspective of pastoral theology, pointing out certain conclusions and pastoral suggestions. The article comprises the following parts: theological-normative, sociological, and theological-postulating. The first synthetically presents human sexuality from the point of view of the teaching of the Catholic Church, the second discusses methodology and results of the conducted empirical research, while the third presents conclusions and suggestions for pastoral care of families. The research results show that the majority of respondents shared Catholic convictions on sexuality. However, less than half of the respondents believed that love of a man and a woman serves to transmit life to children and that true love of a man and woman requires an indissoluble marriage. A quite high percentage of respondents did not agree that sexual intercourse aims to forge a psychological and spiritual bond between the partners. Women more rarely than men shared Catholic convictions on human sexuality and more rarely than men believed that a human being should not be used as if he/ she was an object. This may show women’s lack of access to education as well as a strong impact of local traditional cultural models on their understanding of the role of women. These results point to some missionary-pastoral challenges, especially as regards education of youth, spouses, and spouses-to-be, as well as that of clergy, catechists, and lay employees of family ministry.
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    Attitudes Towards Marriage, Sexual Morality, and Parenthood of Individuals Associated with Shalom Centre in Mitunguu, Kenya
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2024) Goleń, Jacek; Kobak, Jan; Szyszka, Małgorzata; Kabala, Florence
    Attitudes to marriage, sexual morality, and parenthood are currently undergoing substantial cultural transformation, noticeable also in mission countries. For this reason, the Catholic Church has in recent years treated pastoral care of married couples and families as an urgent concern. The article presents results of empirical research conducted among a selected group of Catholics in Kenya as well as conclusions and postulates for Catholic formation and pastoral care of families. It indicates a need for education that would help individuals overcome unethical conjugal and familial attitudes. It also emphasizes the value of positive attitudes to parenthood present in African culture and accentuates clear progress in rejecting a conviction that marriage without children is pointless. The text points out urgent need for formative and pastoral work to eradicate corporal punishment of children and indicates challenges related to the education of women.
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    Between Realism and Idealization. Contemporary Controversies Surrounding the Ways of Fulfilling the Didactic Functions of Images of Saints from a Theological and Moral Perspective
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2023) Zadykowicz, Tadeusz; Kumór, Marek
    The purpose of this article is to provoke discussion on the worship of images depicting saints. However, it is not about defending this worship, since this issue has already been definitively settled by the Church. Instead, the article concerns a new problem – the controversies that arose in connection with some modern depictions of saints, mainly in painting. The mildest of these controversies involve paintings, often made on the basis of surviving photographs, showing saints during their ordinary everyday activities, e.g. while working or resting. A much sharper polarization of opinions occurs when the painting reveals the ethos of the saint with all realism, that is including also their imperfections, and even sin. Can such a saint be an object of veneration which, after all, inherently entails following them as role models? Is such veneration not an acceptance and promotion of flaws that contradict biblical morality? Can such images serve a didactic function? Instead, wouldn’t a certain idealization be advisable – the portrayal of a saint as someone perfect, excluding their flaws and weaknesses? The author takes a position on these controversies by formulating criteria for “good” images based on the theological and moral principles of their worship and an analysis of their functions.
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    The Biblical Dimension of Religious Instruction in Poland
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2021) Zając, Marian
    The article concerns the issue of religious instruction in Polish state schools, especially its inspiration from the Bible as the primary source of the transmission of faith. When religious education classes were introduced in schools, a confessional model of their performance was adopted, thus leading to establishing closer ties with churches and religious associations as well as developing personal faith. The methodology of my research was based on analysing the current anchoring of the teaching of religion in the Polish state law and the guidelines of the Catholic Church. Next, the 2018 Core Curriculum for the Catechesis of the Catholic Church in Poland, related to the reform of the Polish education system and the completely new situation resulting from the liquidation of the junior high school stage of education, was used to show biblical guidelines for religious instruction and a set of methodological tools that guarantee its effectiveness. Confessional religion classes are currently organized in all government-run schools in Poland, and according to recent statistical data, they significantly contribute to their better functioning. Consequently, there is a need to appeal for the continuation of religious education in schools and its modification based on multimedia technology, and there is a necessity to overcome the tendency to remove classes of religion from Polish public schools.
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    Bibliografia Paulina z Noli
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2021) Wysocki, Marcin
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    Bibliografia prac Wojciecha Stawiszyńskiego
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2021) Wysocki, Marcin
    Bibliografia prac Wojciecha Stawiszyńskiego
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    Bibliography of Polish Publications on Tertullian 1998-2023
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2024) Wysocki, Marcin
    Bibliography of the Polish scientific works on Tertullian published in years 1998-2023. It is a continuation of the bibligraphy: K. Obrycki, Polska bibliografia Tertuliana za lata 1982-1997, CT 68/2 (1998) p. 109-112.
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    Braterstwo Dawida i Jonatana. Obraz męskiej przyjaźni w 1 Sm 18 ˗ 2 Sm 1
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2021) Dziadosz, Dariusz
    W wielu biblijnych publikacjach naukowych i popularyzatorskich na przestrzeni ostatnich dekad toczy się żywa debata na temat charakteru relacji łączącej Dawida i Jonatana, utrwalonej w Księ­gach Samuela. Niektórzy przypisują tej więzi podtekst homoseksualny, a przynajmniej homoerotyczny, jednakże tego typu interpretacja nie znajduje potwierdzenia w materiale źródłowym 1 Sm 18 – 2 Sm 1. Cykl o dojściu Dawida do władzy (1 Sm 16,1 – 2 Sm 5,5) nie komunikuje wyraźnych sygnałów, które wskazują na seksualne podłoże relacji międzyosobowej pretendentów do tronu. Sugerowana przez niektórych autorów lektura tradycji 1 Sm 18,1 – 2 Sm 1 w kluczu idei homoseksualizmu oraz jej więź z Pieśnią nad Pieśniami dotyczy jedynie płaszczyzny terminologicznej i nie pozwala przypisać tekstom z Pierwszej Księgi Samuela wydźwięku intymnego (homoerotycznego). Opisując braterską więź Jonatana i Dawida, deuteronomista akcentuje nade wszystko jej teologiczny i społeczno-polityczny aspekt, co nie oznacza, że utrwalony przez niego obraz męskiej przyjaźni nie posiada mocnego zabarwienia emocjo­nalno-uczuciowego.
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    Brunon Koniecko, Nie żartujcie sobie z Bóstwa! Kontrowersje teologiczne w IV w. dotyczące Ducha Świętego na podstawie „Listów do Serapiona” św. Atanazego Wielkiego oraz dzieła „O Duchu Świętym” św. Bazylego Wielkiego, Kraków 2019, ss. 205
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2021) Witowski, Wojciech Marek
    Recenzja książki: Brunon Koniecko, Nie żartujcie sobie z Bóstwa! Kontrowersje teologiczne w IV w. dotyczące Ducha Świętego na podstawie „Listów do Serapiona” św. Atanazego Wielkiego oraz dzieła „O Duchu Świętym” św. Bazylego Wielkiego, Kraków 2019, ss. 205.
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    Catholic Social Teaching as a Source of Enrichment of the Moral Dimension of Social Enterprise Management
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2022) Zadroga, Adam
    Social enterprises perceive social and environmental issues as primary objectives of their hybrid socio-economic activities. They believe that financial stability is a prerequisite, not a goal. This approach is similar to Catholic social teaching (CST). The detailed content of the social encyclicals is a valuable means of deeper exploration and enrichment of the moral dimension of social enterprise management. The following article analyses social entrepreneurship from the point of view of the fundamental principles of CST and theological premises. The reference to the management of a social enterprise of the supreme personalistic standard and principles such as the common good, subsidiarity, and solidarity allows the moral dimension of this process to be understood more deeply. The paper was created based on a method appropriate to research focused on moral theology and CST. First, the content of selected literature on the subject (social entrepreneurship) and carefully selected theological-moral sources (especially papal documents and publications by CST researchers) were analysed. Subsequently, the results of the analysis were subjected to inference and conceptual work in relation to the adopted general research objective and specific research tasks: the phenomenon of social enterprises was described; the specific features and limitations of the social enterprise management process were identified; the fundamental principles of Catholic social teaching as normative criteria for social enterprise management were reviewed; the possibility of applying the aforementioned CST principles to social enterprise practice was discussed and presented, and the final conclusions were formulated.
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    Choroby duszy i ciała człowieka według brytyjskich i irlandzkich ksiąg pokutnych
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2021) Witowski, Wojciech Marek
    W życie człowieka wpisana jest rzeczywistość choroby. Dotyka ona zarówno ciała ludzkiego w postaci różnych dolegliwości i niedomagań, jak również, przez grzech, dotyka w analogiczny sposób jego duszy. Ponieważ człowiek jest jednością, musi troszczyć się o aspekt cielesny oraz duchowy, nie pomijając żadnego elementu składającego się na jego człowieczeństwo. W niniejszym artykule autor odpowiada na pytanie, w jaki sposób w starożytności chrześcijańskiej w Kościele Iroszkockim rozumiano choroby duszy i ciała człowieka. Dla osiągnięcia tego celu dokonał analizy wybranych kanonów z irlandzkich i brytyjskich ksiąg pokutnych. Penitencjały dotyczą przede wszystkim życia religijnego ówczesnych ludzi, dlatego analiza pozwoliła wydobyć przede wszystkim informacje na temat duchowej choroby, czyli grzechu oraz lekarstw pozwalających na jego leczenie. Na ile pozwalał na to materiał źródłowy w analizie uwzględniono również fizyczny aspekt choroby. Zastosowana metoda pozwoliła nakreślić obraz choroby duszy i ciała człowieka w późnej starożytności w oparciu o irlandzkie i brytyjskie księgi pokutne.
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    "Christianity. Fundamental Teachings" by the Churches in Turkey as an Example of an Ecumenical Catechism
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2022) Pawłowski, Sławomir
    The booklet entitled Christianity. Fundamental Teachings, published by the Joint Commission of Churches in Turkey in 2018, expresses the shared beliefs of the Christian Churches in Turkey. It can be seen as a landmark in inter-church efforts to draw closer together. Trying to explain Christianity to non- Christians, the booklet presents the key elements of the Christian faith in a clear and easily comprehensible way. This article provides a synthetic presentation of the content of this booklet and shows issues that are important in the Turkish context. Since the call for “an ecumenical catechism” resonates from time to time in the international and inter-church areas, this joint publication of the Churches in Turkey can be a good example of such a catechism for other Churches worldwide. Moreover, this booklet can serve as a good teaching tool for Christians or non-Christians. Thus it is worth studying, translating, commenting on and implementing after being appropriately adjusted to other social, cultural and religious contexts.
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    Christophera B. Butlera koncept mariologii patrystycznej
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2021) Pek, Kazimierz
    Podczas pierwszej sesji Soboru Watykańskiego II w 1962 roku rozstrzygnięto niewielką liczbą głosów, że nauka o Matce Pana zostanie zamieszczona w konstytucji o Kościele. Basil Christopher Butler (1902 – 1986), opat benedyktyński Anglii był jednym z tych, którzy przygotowali projekt dokumentu mariologicznego. Otrzymał on poparcie episkopatu angielskiego. Ch. Butler wykazał w oparciu o dane biblijne i nade wszystko patrystyczne, że Matkę Chrystusa należy ukazywać w perspektywie historii zbawienia. Jego koncept patrystyczny został oparty na starożytnej figurze nowej Ewy, która stanowi pierwowzór Kościoła. Wskazał wiele pism ojców Kościoła. Zostały one wykorzystane w ósmym rozdziale Lumen gentium. Tymczasem we wstępnych projektach mariologii soborowej były nieliczne odniesienia patrystyczne. Należy zauważyć, że Ch. Butler skorzystał z pism J. H. Newmana. Podobnie jak on przeszedł z anglikanizmu na katolicyzm. Tradycja patrystyczna anglikanizmu XIX i początku XX wieku podawała wystarczająco dużo argumentów teologicznych, aby Bogurodzicy nie izolować z wykładu o Kościele.
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    The Concept of Matrimonial Consent in Can. 1057 CIC 1983
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2021) Wąsik, Wojciech Stanisław
    The article is devoted to matrimonial consent as described in Can. 1057 CIC/83, which has replaced the former Can. 1081 CIC/17. The regulation found in this canon emphasizes the importance of matrimonial consent and constitutes the basis for all reasons for the nullification of marriage. The analyzed norm, describing matrimonial consent in the positive aspect, was formulated in the personalistic spirit and adapted to Vatican II's teachings. Can. 1057 CIC/83 was placed among the norms introducing the De matrimonio of CIC/83 part, which resulted in ordering the vision of marriage in CIC/83. The studies on the normative content of Can. 1057 §1, CIC/83, focus on matrimonial consent, which establishes the matrimonial bond and is the only efficient cause of marriage, being a bilateral consensual contract and a sacrament for those baptized. The article discusses legal requirements assuring that consent will result in contracting a valid marriage. The article explains in detail the norm, according to which a defective matrimonial consent cannot be supplemented or replaced by another legal act. The article analyses the object of matrimonial consent in Can. 1057 §2, CIC/83, which was harmonized with the definition of marriage in Can. 1055 CIC/83. Ius in corpus is no longer such an object (as it narrows marriage to a communion finding fulfillment in the sexual and procreative sphere) but rather the parties to the contract, who give themselves to one another in an analogous sense (material object) and the communion for their entire life, in all its dimensions (formal object).
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    Critical Edition and Philological Analysis of the Isa 53 Text Based on the Coptic Manuscript of sa 52 (M 568) and Other Coptic Manuscripts of the Sahidic Dialect and the Greek Text of the Septuagint
    (Wydawnictwo KUL, 2023) Bąk, Tomasz Bartłomiej
    The article is a critical edition, translation, and philological analysis of the Isa 53 text, prepared on the basis of the Coptic manuscript of sa 52 and other available manuscripts, written in the Sahidic dialect. Its first part outlines general information about the section of codex sa 52 (M 568) that contains the analyzed text. This is followed by a list and brief description of other manuscripts that contain at least some verses from sa 53. The most important part of the article is the presentation of the Sahidic text and its translation into English. The differences identified between the Coptic translation and the Greek Septuagint were presented in a table. It includes, for example, additions and omissions in the Sahidic translation, lexical changes, and semantic differences. The final part of the article aims to clarify more challenging philological issues observed either in the Coptic text itself or in its relation to the Greek text of the LXX.